Chemical peel is a cosmetic procedure that involves applying a chemical solution to the skin to remove the outer layer of dead skin cells. This treatment is designed to improve the appearance of fine lines, sun damage, acne scars, and other skin conditions. Chemical peels come in different strengths, and the type of peel used depends on the desired results and the individual's skin type and condition. A mild chemical peel, such as a glycolic acid peel, is designed to exfoliate the skin and promote cell renewal. It can provide a mild improvement in the texture and appearance of the skin, with minimal downtime. A moderate peel, such as trichloroacetic acid (TCA) peel, can be used to address more significant skin issues, such as acne scars, age spots, and sun damage. This type of peel requires a longer recovery time and can cause significant redness and peeling. Deep chemical peels, such as phenol peels, are used to treat severe skin issues and are performed under general anesthesia. These peels can provide dramatic results, but they are associated with a long recovery time and a higher risk of complications. It is important to choose a qualified and experienced plastic surgeon for chemical peel procedures. Risks and potential complications, such as scarring, skin discoloration, and infection, should be discussed with a plastic surgeon before the procedure. Overall, a chemical peel can provide a refreshed, younger-looking appearance with minimal downtime. But it is essential to have realistic expectations and understand the potential risks and limitations of the procedure.
What a chemical peel cannot do
Who is not a candidate for a chemical peel?
People with darker skin tones may be at a higher risk for side effects, such as hyperpigmentation. They should be especially cautious when considering a chemical peel. Additionally, people with certain skin conditions, such as eczema or active acne, may not be suitable candidates for a chemical peel.
Procedure steps
Superficial chemical peel
Cleanse the skin: The practitioner will cleanse the skin to remove any makeup or oils that may be present.
Apply the peel solution: The peel solution, which may contain alpha-hydroxy acids or glycolic acid, is applied to the skin using a cotton pad or brush.
Neutralize and remove the peel: The practitioner will neutralize the peel by applying a neutralizing solution to the skin. This stops the exfoliating action of the peel and allows the practitioner to remove any remaining solution.
Medium chemical peel
The procedure steps for a medium chemical peel typically include the following:
Cleanse the skin: The practitioner will cleanse the skin to remove any makeup or oils that may be present.
Apply the peel solution: The peel solution, which may contain trichloroacetic acid or Jessner's solution, is applied to the skin using a cotton pad or brush. The treated area may turn whitish-grey.
Neutralize the peel: The practitioner will neutralize the peel by applying a cool saline compress. It stops the exfoliating action of the peel and allows the practitioner to remove any remaining solution.
Apply moisturizer and ointment: Your skin may turn red or brown days after the peel. A moisturizer is applied to the skin to hydrate and soothe the skin. The practitioner may apply an ointment to the skin to help heal.
Deep chemical peel procedure
A deep chemical peel, also known as a phenol peel, is a more invasive procedure that can correct severe sun damage and deep wrinkles. The procedure steps for a deep chemical peel typically include the following:
Consultation: The patient will have a consultation with the practitioner to discuss their goals, medical history, and any potential risks or side effects associated with the procedure.
Pre-treatment: The practitioner may prescribe oral or topical medications to prepare the skin for the peel and minimize potential side effects.
Anesthesia: The patient will be given local or general anesthesia to minimize discomfort during the procedure.
Apply the peel solution: The peel solution contains phenol and is applied to the skin using a cotton pad or brush.
Neutralize and remove the peel: The practitioner will neutralize the peel by applying a neutralizing solution to the skin.
Apply ointments and dressings: A thick coat of ointment is applied over your skin to prevent dryness and pain. The ointment must stay in place. The practitioner may also apply dressings to the skin to protect it and promote healing.