Microdermabrasion

A microdermabrasion (MDA) treatment, also known as power peel, gently rubs off the top layer of dead and damaged skin cells and vacuums them away. Microdermabrasion (MDA) is a minimally invasive skin resurfacing procedure used to treat uneven skin tone or texture, photoaging, stretch marks, melasma, and scars (including acne scars). The MDA procedure can be performed on an outpatient basis (in a medical office or medspa) by a trained physician, aesthetician, medical assistant, or nurse without anesthesia. During the procedure, abrasive crystals are moved against the skin with the help of a handheld vacuum device. The crystals cause gentle mechanical abrasion to the skin, ultimately removing the outermost layer of the skin. New epidermis forms with improved physical appearance as part of wound healing. The technique is safe for all skin types, with minimal complications. In addition to its cosmetic benefits, MDA improves skin permeability and enhances the absorption of transdermal medicines applied to the treated area.

Yes Doctor’s Plastic Surgery Procedure Microdermabrasion

What is Microdermabrasion?

Microdermabrasion (also known as "power peel") involves scrubbing off the top layer of the skin or spraying tiny crystals on the skin and helps treat:

  • Superficial skin problems like fine lines

  • Brown spots

  • Dull skin

  • Mild acne scars

  • Age spots

  • Sun-damaged layers of skin

Microdermabrasion helps thicken your collagen, which results in a younger-looking complexion. Collagen is a protein abundant in your skin as a child, making skin appear taut and smooth. Our bodies produce less collagen as we age, resulting in looser, uneven skin.

Microdermabrasion devices are categorized as either crystal or crystal-free systems. The crystal-free MDA procedure employs a special handheld applicator with an abrasive surface to gently scrub off the thicker outer layer of the skin to rejuvenate it. Crystal-based microdermabrasion technique sprays fine particles of aluminum oxide or sodium bicarbonate (used less frequently) with suction to achieve the same results as using the abrasive surface. MDA doesn't cause bleeding and requires minimal downtime.

Procedure Steps

Before the procedure

Before starting the procedure, the desired treatment area should be cleaned with a mild cleanser. Damp gauze is placed over the eyes to prevent contact with the abrasive crystals.

During the procedure

As the procedure starts, contact is made between the skin and the handpiece tip. The handpiece pulls the skin into the device using vacuum suction. The device then releases the abrasive crystals at a predetermined flow rate. Surface residue and the outermost layer of cells are removed, and the particles collect in a reservoir. The device is then moved across the skin to target the desired surface area. A single treatment usually requires moving the device across the treated area three times. The remaining crystals and debris are wiped away with a damp cloth, and a gentle moisturizer is applied. The entire procedure typically takes half an hour.

Results

Patients often require 4-6 weekly treatments to achieve the desired results.

The degree of skin removal depends on the crystal flow rate and the length of the procedure. The pressure generated by the vacuum device has little effect on removing the epidermis (outer layer of skin).

Types

  • Which Microdermabrasion is Right for You?

    Several microdermabrasion procedures are available, and choosing the right one can be overwhelming. Choosing the suitable microdermabrasion procedure requires careful consideration of your skin type, budget, recovery time, and desired results. 

    Some procedures may be too harsh for sensitive skin, while others may not be effective enough for oily or acne-prone skin. Similarly, microdermabrasion procedures can range in intensity from mild to aggressive. Mild procedures are best for those with sensitive skin. In contrast, aggressive procedures are better suited for more resilient skin. 

    Cost is also a crucial factor to be considered while choosing the right type of MDA for yourself. Be sure to research the cost of different microdermabrasion procedures and choose one that fits your budget. Moreover, different microdermabrasion procedures may produce different results with varying downtime. Some types of microdermabrasion may require a longer recovery time than others. 

    Read on to learn about each microdermabrasion procedure. It may help you make an informed decision:

  • Crystal

    Crystal microdermabrasion uses a crystal-emitting handpiece to gently stream fine crystals across the skin to scrub away the outer layers of the skin. Similar to the diamond-tip handpiece procedure, dead skin cells are suctioned off immediately back into the machine, leaving the skin smoother and radiant.

    Different types of crystals may be used, including aluminum oxide and sodium bicarbonate.

    It is generally safe and non-invasive, making it a popular choice for those looking to improve their skin's appearance without undergoing more aggressive treatments.

  • Diamond

    A diamond-tip handpiece is designed to gently exfoliate dead cells in your skin. In the meantime, it will suction them off right away.

    The depth of the abrasion may depend on the pressure applied on the handpiece and the time for which suction is allowed to remain on the skin. 

    Unlike crystal microdermabrasion, diamond-tip microdermabrasion does not use crystals or abrasive particles, making it less messy and more precise. It is also less harsh on the skin, making it a good option for sensitive areas, like areas close to the eyes.

  • Vacuum/Suction Microdermabrasion

    Suction microdermabrasion uses a vacuum-like device to exfoliate the skin and remove dead skin cells. The suction device is often paired with a special wand or tip that enhances the exfoliation and suctioning.

    Suction microdermabrasion is often used to treat a variety of skin concerns, including fine lines and wrinkles, acne scars, hyperpigmentation, and uneven skin tone. It is generally considered safe for most skin types. However, individuals with certain skin conditions, such as rosacea or eczema, may need to avoid the procedure or consult a dermatologist beforehand.

  • Hydradermabrasion

    Hydradermabrasion, also known as aqua-dermabrasion, is a relatively newer method that combines microdermabrasion with the hydrating properties of water. It involves crystal-free exfoliation and infusion of products into the skin simultaneously. 

    It uses a device that sprays a gentle stream of water and oxygen onto the skin, which helps remove dead skin cells and impurities. The water hydrates the skin, leaving it supple, smooth, and radiant. Unlike traditional microdermabrasion, hydradermabrasion does not use abrasive particles or crystals, making it gentler on the skin. It is a good option for those with sensitive skin or wanting a more hydrating treatment. 

    The process stimulates collagen production and maximizes blood flow to your skin.

Why Microdermabrasion?

Microdermabrasion uses a specialized device to exfoliate the outermost layer of dead skin cells from the face, neck, or other body areas. 

Microdermabrasion can be a beneficial treatment for various skin concerns, including:

  • Fine lines 

  • Wrinkles

  • Acne scars

  • Hyperpigmentation

  • Melasma 

  • Uneven skin tone/texture

  • Stretch marks

  • Photoaging

  • Enlarged pores

The exfoliation process helps to remove dead skin cells and promote the growth of new, healthy skin cells, which can improve the overall appearance and texture of the skin.

Compared to other cosmetic procedures, microdermabrasion is relatively non-invasive and has minimal downtime. It is also considered safe for most skin types. However, individuals with certain skin conditions, such as rosacea or eczema, may need to avoid the procedure or consult a dermatologist beforehand.

Other cosmetic procedures, such as chemical peels or laser resurfacing, can also effectively treat skin concerns. However, these procedures can be more invasive and may require more downtime for recovery. Additionally, these procedures may not be suitable for all skin types and may carry a higher risk of complications.

Ultimately, choosing microdermabrasion over other procedures will depend on individual needs and preferences.

Microdermabrasion procedure is sought after for the following reasons:

  • Improves skin texture/tone
  • Reduces fine lines/wrinkles
  • Treats sun damage/age spots
  • Unclogs pores/treats acne
  • Enhances product absorption

What are Concerns for Microdermabrasion?

Side effects of microdermabrasion are minimal, and most patients do not experience adverse events. Microdermabrasion uses a specialized device to exfoliate the outermost layer of dead skin cells from the skin's surface. The device typically uses tiny crystals or a diamond-tipped wand to remove the dead skin cells through mechanical exfoliation. The exfoliation process can cause redness, swelling, and sensitivity, especially for individuals with sensitive skin. While these side effects are typically mild and short-lived, some individuals may experience more severe irritation or allergic reactions. Eye irritation can occur if the crystals come in contact with the conjunctiva (a thin and clear membrane that protects the eye). Since the procedure involves removing the outermost layer of the skin, photodamage can occur a few days after the procedure. It's important to be aware of the potential risks and concerns before undergoing the procedure. Working with a licensed practitioner and following proper postprocedural instructions can help minimize the risk of complications and ensure the best possible results. A few common concerns and their management methods are discussed here in detail

  • Pain/discomfort

    Pain and discomfort after microdermabrasion are common and can be caused by the scrubbing mechanism of the procedure. The severity of pain and discomfort depends on the individual's skin type, the treatment's intensity, and the skin's overall health. Your skin might also be more sensitive to the sun afterward. To manage these symptoms, patients should avoid exposing the treated area to sunlight or extreme temperatures and use gentle, non-irritating skincare products. Over-the-counter pain relievers may also help to alleviate discomfort.
  • Redness/swelling

    Redness and swelling after microdermabrasion are common side effects due to the mechanical exfoliation of the skin. These symptoms typically occur immediately after the procedure and can last several hours to a few days. The severity of redness and swelling depends on the individual's skin type and the treatment's intensity. Cold compresses or ice packs may also help alleviate redness and swelling. Sometimes, your practitioner may prescribe topical creams or oral anti-inflammatory medications to alleviate symptoms.
  • Risk of infection

    The risk of infection after microdermabrasion is low. However, it is still possible for bacteria to enter the treated area through broken or damaged skin. It can sometimes lead to more serious complications, such as cellulitis or skin abscesses. To minimize the risk of infection, it is important to ensure the treatment area is clean and free of open wounds or lesions before the procedure. After the procedure, patients should avoid touching or scratching the treated area and keep it clean and dry. If signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or fever, develop, patients should seek medical attention immediately. Treatment may involve topical or oral antibiotics or drainage of abscesses (if they have formed).

Steps to getting your procedure

Research-icon

Step 1

Research

Step 2

Matching with a doctor

Step 3

Getting financing

Step 4

Booking a consultation

Why Yes Doctor for Microdermabrasion

Yes Doctor can help individuals get microdermabrasion procedures done by offering financing options to cover the cost of the treatment. We work by partnering with healthcare providers and offering loans or payment plans that allow patients to spread out the cost of the treatment over time.

Our patient financing allows patients to receive the treatment they need without paying the full cost upfront. It makes the procedure more accessible to individuals who may not have the financial resources to pay for it outright.

Frequently Asked Questions

Microdermabrasion is a non-invasive skin rejuvenation treatment and is less potent than deep chemical peels or ablative lasers, which are generally “one and done” treatments; therefore, microdermabrasion needs an average of 6 to 12 sessions to get dramatic results. Some people get these treatments every week for the first three sessions. Once the initial phase of the treatment is over, people get one session each month. Depending on the severity of your concerns, your provider determines how many treatment sessions you need. This is something to discuss during your initial consultation.
Microdermabrasion is generally not considered a painful procedure. You may feel mild discomfort or scratching or scraping sensation at most. The procedure can be compared to the rough lick of a cat's tongue. The level of discomfort can vary depending on your skin's sensitivity, the intensity of the treatment, and the skill of the person performing the procedure. It's important to discuss any concerns you may have with your skincare professional before undergoing the procedure.
Microdermabrasion is a minimally invasive cosmetic procedure that typically does not require any downtime or recovery time. Most people can resume their normal day-to-day activities immediately after the treatment. However, some people may experience mild discomfort, redness, or sensitivity in the treated area for a few hours after the procedure. It is also common for the skin to feel slightly flaky or tight for a day or two after the treatment. These side effects are usually mild and can be easily managed with topical creams, moisturizers, and sunscreen.
Like any medical treatment, microdermabrasion carries risks and potential side effects. These may include mild redness or sensitivity in the treated area, slight bruising or swelling, and dryness or flaking of the skin. Relatively infrequently, more serious side effects may occur, such as infection, scarring, or hyperpigmentation. It's important to discuss any concerns you may have with your skincare professional before undergoing the procedure and to follow all post-treatment instructions carefully.